Which symptoms would suggest pancreatitis?

The presence of acute abdominal pain and vomiting is strongly indicative of pancreatitis. This condition typically presents with severe, persistent abdominal pain that often radiates to the back, along with gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. The pain is usually exacerbated by eating, particularly fatty meals, as the pancreas becomes inflamed and struggles to assist in digestion.

Other symptoms that can accompany pancreatitis include fever and a rapid heartbeat, but the hallmark symptoms of acute abdominal pain and vomiting are critical to recognizing this condition. In contrast, the other options listed refer to symptoms more characteristic of different medical issues. For instance, diarrhea and constipation can be associated with various gastrointestinal conditions but are not specific to pancreatitis. Similarly, flank and umbilical discoloration suggest issues related to renal function or intra-abdominal bleeding, while chest pain and dyspnea are typically linked to respiratory or cardiac conditions rather than pancreatic problems. Thus, option B best aligns with the typical clinical presentation of pancreatitis.