Which shock type is characterized by a systemic inflammatory response to infection?

Septic shock is characterized by a systemic inflammatory response triggered by an infection. It often occurs when a severe infection leads to the release of inflammatory mediators into the bloodstream, causing widespread vasodilation and increased vascular permeability. This results in hypotension and inadequate tissue perfusion, which are hallmarks of shock.

In septic shock, the body’s response may also include the activation of coagulopathy and organ dysfunction due to insufficient blood flow. This condition is commonly associated with infections such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, or abdominal infections, where bacteria or toxins enter the bloodstream, leading to life-threatening consequences if not promptly recognized and treated.

Understanding septic shock's pathophysiology is critical for effective management and treatment, highlighting the importance of early identification and intervention in clinical practice.