Which group is primarily advised to receive the Hepatitis B vaccine?

Prepare for the ANCC Adult–Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Certification Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each comes with hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

The primary group advised to receive the Hepatitis B vaccine includes healthcare workers and high-risk patients due to their increased risk of exposure to the virus. Healthcare workers are routinely exposed to blood and other bodily fluids, placing them at greater risk for potential infection. Additionally, high-risk patients, such as those with chronic liver disease, individuals who receive frequent blood transfusions, people who inject drugs, and those with multiple sexual partners, are also at a higher risk for contracting Hepatitis B.

While travelers may also need vaccination depending on their destination, they are not the primary focus since the vaccine is particularly critical for those in healthcare settings or those with significant risk factors. All newborns receiving the vaccine is an important public health initiative, but the emphasis here is primarily on high-risk groups who require urgent protection against Hepatitis B exposure. Individuals living in endemic areas are certainly at risk, but the question highlights specific groups that are directly prioritized for vaccination based on their occupational and health-related vulnerabilities.

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