What is the classification for drugs with a limited potential for abuse, such as cough syrup containing codeine?

Drugs that fall under Schedule 5 are classified as having a lower potential for abuse compared to those in higher schedules, such as Schedule 1 through Schedule 4. Cough syrups containing codeine are often included in this schedule because they typically contain a small amount of codeine, which makes them less likely to be abused.

These medications are usually available by prescription but may be obtainable over-the-counter in some jurisdictions, reflecting their lower risk profile. Schedule 5 drugs can still generate some levels of physical or psychological dependence, but this risk is minimal compared to drugs in the higher schedules.

This classification recognizes the therapeutic value of these medications while maintaining a level of regulatory oversight to prevent potential abuse. Understanding the schedules is crucial for healthcare providers, as it impacts prescribing practices and patient education regarding the use and potential risks of these medications.