What is a potential consequence of untreated Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)?

Untreated Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) can lead to excessive bleeding due to the significantly reduced platelet count characteristic of the condition. In ITP, the immune system mistakenly destroys platelets, which are crucial for blood clotting. As a result, individuals may experience spontaneous bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, or excessive bleeding during surgeries or dental work.

While severe anemia, infections, and bone marrow failure can be related to various hematological conditions, they do not directly result from untreated ITP. Anemia would typically arise in different scenarios, such as chronic blood loss or failure in red blood cell production rather than a direct consequence of low platelets in ITP. Infections could occur due to other underlying issues or treatments rather than ITP itself. Bone marrow failure is a separate condition that may affect platelet production but is not a consequence of ITP. Therefore, the primary concern with untreated ITP revolves around the risk of excessive bleeding due to the lack of sufficient platelets for proper coagulation.