What are the two main types of migraines?

The correct choice identifies the two main types of migraines as migraine with aura and migraine without aura.

Migraine with aura, also known as classic migraine, is characterized by neurological symptoms that precede or accompany the headache. These symptoms can include visual disturbances like flashing lights or blind spots, sensory changes, or even speech difficulties. The presence of these neurological warnings helps to differentiate this type of migraine.

In contrast, migraine without aura, commonly referred to as common migraine, occurs without these preceding neurological symptoms. Patients may experience similar headache severity and duration, but the absence of aura distinguishes it from the classic type. Understanding these two classifications is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment strategies in clinical practice, as they may respond differently to medications and interventions.